Showing posts with label flora. Show all posts
Showing posts with label flora. Show all posts

Saturday, March 28, 2026

Le Vie di Misma - Trails 511 and 510

Every so often we head back toward Monte Misma, one of those mountains that sits quietly on the edge of Bergamo’s everyday horizon. It’s not dramatic like the high Orobie peaks, but it’s close, accessible, and threaded with trails that make for perfect short escapes into the woods.

This time we explored a small network of paths sometimes referred to as Le Vie di Misma, linking Sentiero 510 and Sentiero 511 for a compact morning hike. We were joined by friends who live in nearby Fiobbio, for whom these trails are practically their backyard. They wanted to show us one of their regular haunts, which made the outing feel less like discovering a trail and more like being given a local tour.

View of Val Seriana over Albino and Cene Trail through anenome View north over Val Seriana from a roccolo near Stalla Cura
Views over Val Seriana and trails through anemone. Old roccolo on the right.

Details


Duration: ~2.5 hours
Distance: ~7 km
Elevation gain: ~514 m (max elevation was at 900m)
Location: Bassa e Media Val Seriana (Albino / Pradalunga area), Bergamo, Italy

The Route


We started walking at about 10:15 in the morning and finished around 12:45. Some time was lost to finding our friend’s independent-minded dog who decided to go exploring without us.

From near Albino station (which you can reach by tram from Bergamo) you can walk to Montecura Accoglienza e Ospitalità and find your way to the Morosini Cappella. This is the same as the start of our Monte Misma – Just Outside Our Window hike from January 2025.

From the Morosini Cappella, you pick up Sentiero 510 climbing gradually through wooded slopes on the lower flanks of Misma. The trail passes through quiet forest and occasional clearings before reaching the area around Stalla Cura, which marked the high point of the walk for us.

Instead of continuing down the usual route toward Pradalunga, we opted for a small detour: an unmarked trail that reconnects with Sentiero 511, creating a pleasant loop-like route and a bit of mild navigation fun.

Signs along the trail Signs along the trail Signs along the trail
Signs along the trail.

A Foraging Encounter


One interesting moment of the hike came near the Cappella del Martirio della Beata Pierina Morosini area, where we met a woman out collecting wild plants for dinner. Her basket included:

  • Primula flowers – destined for decoration on swordfish
  • Aglio orsino (wild garlic) – to make pesto
  • Silene – likely for pasta stuffing
Encounters like this are one of the small pleasures of hiking in the Bergamo foothills. The trails are not just recreational paths; they are still part of a living landscape where people gather herbs, tend small plots, and move through the woods with purpose.

The hillside around the cappella is typical well-used woods in this area: too much ivy for our tastes. But someone thoughtfully planted prettier non-natives Edgeworthia chrysantha and Skimmia japonica to make up for it.


Trails - country lane View from backside of Misma to Monte Altino Ivy vine cut
Country lane hiking. A tree with a cut ivy trunk. We love whoever did this.
  

Final Thoughts


This hike isn’t about grand vistas or long alpine pushes. Instead, it’s a short woodland ramble close to home—just enough climbing to wake up the legs and enough wandering paths to keep things interesting.

Trails like 510 seem like nothing when glancing on a map but are a different story when you are on them. And, in the foothills of the Alps (like Val Seriana), the trails are tricky and narrow almost as if by design. All to say we were huffing and puffing when we reached Stalla Cura.

All the effort felt lighter thanks to walking with friends/locals. When someone shows you their everyday trails, you see them differently: less as a destination and more as a lived‑in landscape. On the slopes of Misma, these woods are part of daily life for the people in the surrounding villages—and for a morning, we got to experience them that way too.

Flora


[Family] Genus species {Common name in English, Common name in Italian}

[Araceae] Arum maculatum {Cuckoo Pint, Gigaro scuro}
[Araceae] Arum maculatum {Cucko Pint, Gigaro scuro}

[Asparagaceae] Scilla bifolia {Alpine Squill; Scilla silvestre}
[Asparagaceae] Scilla bifolia {Alpine Squill; Scilla sivestre}

[Liliaceae] Erythronium dens-canis {Dogtooth violet; Dente di cane}
[Liliaceae] Erythronium dens-canis {Dogtooth violet; Dente di cane} [Liliaceae] Erythronium dens-canis {Dogtooth violet; Dente di cane} [Liliaceae] Erythronium dens-canis {Dogtooth violet; Dente di cane}

[Primulaceae] Primula vulgaris – {Primrose; Primula comune}
[Primulaceae] Primula vulgaris – {Primrose; Primula comune}

[Ranunculaceae] Anemone nemorosa – {European Wood Anemone; Anemone dei boschi}
[Ranunculaceae] Anemone nemorosa – {European Wood Anemone; Anemone dei boschi} [Ranunculaceae] Anemone nemorosa – {European Wood Anemone; Anemone dei boschi}

[Ranunculaceae] Helleborus niger – {Christmas Rose; Rosa di Natale}
[Ranunculaceae] Helleborus niger – {Christmas Rose; Rosa di Natale}

[Rosaceae] Prunus spinosa {Blackthorn; Pruno selvatico spinoso}  - likely, but not sure
[Rosaceae] Prunus spinosa {Blackthorn; Purno selvatico spinoso]

[Rutaceae] Skimmia japonica 
[Rutaceae] Skimmia japonica

[Thymelaeaceae] Edgeworthia chrysantha
[Thymelaeaceae] Edgeworthia chrysantha

[Thymelaeaceae] Daphne mezereum {Fior di stecco; Paradise plant}
[Thymelaeaceae] Daphne mezereum {Fior di stecco; Paradise plant}


Saturday, January 31, 2026

Four Small Reminders in Late January

Late January can feel washed out, as if the world has been reduced to a narrow grayscale palette. Add to that the current state of the world and you might even say we are living in near-monochrome. On a winter walk today, everything around us seemed muted: sky, ground, even the air itself.

Crocus Liverwort (Hepatica nobilis)
Primrose (Primula vulgaris) Turkey tail (Trametes versicolor)

And then, along the path, four small interruptions in the monotone: a crocus pushing up early through the brown leaf litter, Liverwort (Hepatica nobilis) in its soft purple, a Primrose (Primula vulgaris) glowing impossibly yellow and teasing spring, and the layered fans of a Trametes versicolor mushroom on a stump in an almost perfect psychedelic display.

Colorful yes, and also reminders. The world isn’t actually colorless, even when it feels that way. Sometimes it just takes a few bright spots to pull you back to your senses and the spectrum that’s still around us.

So here they are—four small flashes of color from a winter walk. A brief reminder that even in late January, something is always stirring.

Wednesday, August 13, 2025

Val Grosina and Alpe Dosdè Hike Plant Notes


Grass and stone in Alpe Dosdè

On our Val Grosina and Alpe Dosdè Two-Day Hike, we spotted a number of the usual flower suspects, as noted below. But what caught our attention were the impressive informational signs about the plants and environments in the valley, especially on Hike 1 and in Val Verva. They talk about meadow ecosystems that, on first glance, seemed unassuming and insignificant but after reading these signs, they give you a sense of their importance. Well done who ever created these signs!

Val Verva Informational Signs


Boscaglia ad Ontano verde
Boscaglia ad Ontano verde
  • Boscaglia ad Ontano verde means “Green alder shrubland”. This sign is where Alpe Verva meets Val Viola.
  • Alder (Alnus viridis) is in the birch family (Betulaceae)
  • “Megaforbie,” i.e., tall, dense, herbaceous plants that love rich, damp ground.
  • The flexible branches of alder resist damage from moving snow in avalanche or heavy-snow zones.
  • Plants you will find with alder:
    • Senecio fuchsii — Fuchs’s Ragwort, a yellow-flowered perennial.
    • Petasites albus — White Butterbur, a plant with big, broad leaves.
    • Adenostyles alliariae — Alpine Adenostyles, a perennial with tall with pink blooms.
    • Aconitum napellus — Monkshood has striking purple flowers that are highly toxic.

Pascolo Pingue
Pascolo Pingue
  • Pascolo pingue means “rich pasture”, highly productive, rich-forage species.
  • Balanced grazing pressure to keep the plant mix diverse and nutritious.
  • Key forage grasses pictured in the sign are:
    • Poa alpina — a hardy alpine bluegrass, nutritious and resilient.
    • Phleum alpinum — an alpine timothy grass, good for hay and grazing.
    • Festuca rubra — a red fescue, adaptable and palatable.

Pascolo umido
Pascolo umido
  • Pascolo umido means “wet pasture”, which is a mix of meadows and grazing areas where the soil stays moist for much of the year.
  • Typical wet pasture plants include:
    • Cirsium palustre — marsh thistle, tall with spiny leaves and purple blooms.
    • Eupatorium cannabinum — hemp agrimony, pink‑flowered and loved by pollinators.
    • Filipendula ulmaria — meadowsweet, fragrant white blossoms, often near streams.
    • Caltha palustris — marsh marigold, bright yellow flowers in spring.
  • This sign is a reminder that these soggy meadows aren’t “waste land” — they’re living reservoirs of water and wildlife, worth protecting for both nature and people.

Praterie a Carice ricurva
Praterie a Carice ricurva


  • Praterie a Carice ricurva means “Grasslands/meadows of curved sedge”
  • Carex curvula — curved sedge is a hardy grass‑like plant in the Cyperaceae family. Its ochre, curled leaf tips are caused by a specific fungus (Clathrospora elynae), a natural part of this ecosystem.
  • Found high in the alpine zone, above the tree line, where the climate is too harsh for woody plants.
  • Other plants found with curved sedge:
    • Senecio doronicum — bright yellow composite, often on granite soils.
    • Phyteuma hemisphaericum — “raponzolo alpino,” with striking spherical violet flower heads.
    • Senecio incanus — pale yellow‑white blooms, adapted to wind and cold.
    • Leucanthemopsis alpina — the alpine daisy, a cheerful white flower of rocky meadows.

Praterie palustri
Praterie palustri

  • Praterie palustri means “Marshy meadows”
  • Plant communities in flooded or waterlogged zones — often called crelofore (cotton‑grass stands) and cariceti (sedge stands). Not especially valuable for grazing, but ecologically important.
  • Main plant groups shown present in these meadows:
    • Eriofori (Eriophorum spp.) — cotton‑grasses with fluffy white seed heads, in the wettest spots.
    • Carici (Carex spp.) — sedges that thrive in saturated soils.
    • Trifolori (Trifolium spp.) — clovers adapted to damp meadows.
    • Giunchi (Juncus spp.) — rushes, often in slightly less flooded patches.
  • Over time, plants deposit peat that gradually raises the ground level. As the soil rises and dries, the area loses its marsh characteristics and shifts toward other meadow types.

Rododendreto
Rododendreto
  • Rododendreto means “Rhondodenron stand/scrub/thicket”
  • In Italian, rododentreto is a technical habitat name built from rododendro (rhododendron) + the suffix ‑eto, which denotes a plant community dominated by that species — much like querceto for oak woodland or castagneto for chestnut grove. In English habitat descriptions, the equivalent construction is usually “X stand” or “X thicket” — for example, “oak stand” or “juniper stand.”
  • Key species appearing with rhododendron:
    • Mirtillino delle Alpi (Vaccinium myrtillus) — bilberry, with edible dark berries.
    • Ginepro della zona (Juniperus sibirica) — a low, creeping juniper adapted to cold.
    • Carice vaginata (Carex vaginata) — a sedge that thrives in alpine soils.
  • This is the climax vegetation here — meaning the most stable, complex, and biomass‑rich plant community that naturally develops in this zone. Found above the larch and stone pine forests, where trees can’t survive due to harsher climate.

Rododendreto in fase evolutiva
Rododendreto in fase evolutiva

  • Rododendreto in fase evolutiva means “rhododendron shrubland transitioning to forest”
  • This is unstable vegetation — it developed after pastures were abandoned or disturbed. Without grazing or other management, shrubs like Rhododendron ferrugineum (red rhododendron, or “rose of the Alps”) spread quickly.
  • Breaking down the name Vaccinio-Rhododendretum ferrugineum
    • Vaccinium is the botanical genus that includes bilberries (Vaccinium myrtillus), bog bilberries (V. uliginosum), cranberries, and related ericaceous shrubs.
    • The ‑o ending is just the Latin linking vowel used in phytosociological names.
    • Rhododentretum ferrugineum = a plant association (‑etum) dominated by Rhododendron ferrugineum (alpenrose).
    • Putting it together means: “The plant association dominated by Rhododendron ferrugineum with a significant presence of Vaccinium species.”
    • In phytosociology, the formal name of an association often lists two (or more) diagnostic or dominant species. In this case, this tells ecologists that the shrubland isn’t pure rhododendron — it’s a mixed ericaceous community typical of acidic, subalpine slopes.

Plants Spotted


[Asteraceae] Cirsium spinosissimum
[Asteraceae] Cirsium spinosissimum


[Asteraceae] Doronicum grandiflorum
[Asteraceae] Doronicum grandiflorum


[Asteraceae] Leucanthemopsis alpina
[Asteraceae] Leucanthemopsis alpina 


[Asteraceae] Senecio incanus [Asteraceae] Senecio incanus
[Asteraceae] Senecio incanus


[Boraginaceae] Myosotis sp.
[Boraginaceae] Myosotis sp.

[Campanulaceae] Phytheuma hemisphaericum
[Campanulaceae] Phytheuma hemisphaericum


[Caryophyllaceae] Cerastium alpinum
[Caryophyllaceae] Cerastium alpinum

[Crassulaceae] Sempervivum montanum
[Crassulaceae] Sempervivum montanum


[Cyperaceae] Eriophorum scheuzhzerirub
[Cyperaceae] Eriophorum scheuzhzeri


[Gentianaceae] Gentianella sp.
[Gentianaceae] Gentianella sp.


[Onagraceae] Epilobium angustifolium
[Onagraceae] Epilobium angustifolium


[Ranunculaceae] Aconitum napellus
[Ranunculaceae] Aconitum napellus


[Rosaceae] Geum reptans
[Rosaceae] Geum reptans


[Rosaceae] Rubus ideaeus
[Rosaceae] Rubus ideaeus

We found a lot of this raspberries on our two day hike in the lower elevation parts of the trail. We also had a lot of blueberries, both Vaccinium uliginosum and Vaccinium myrtillus.


[Saxifragaceae] Micranthes engleri
[Saxifragaceae] Micranthes engleri


[Saxifragaceae] Saxifraga byroides [Saxifragaceae] Saxifraga byroides
[Saxifragaceae] Saxifraga byroides


[Viburnaceae] Sambucus racemosa
[Viburnaceae] Sambucus racemosa