Wednesday, September 21, 2016

Mount Etna East Side: Hike from Rifugio Citelli to Grotta di Serracozzo

Left: Hiking route, roundtrip from Rifugio Citelli. Right: Sentiero (trail) 723 Serracozzo.
Hiking route, roundtrip from Rifugio CitelliSentiero (trail) 723 Serracozzo

Hike Notes

Length: 6.8 km
Duration: 3 hours
Elevation: 631 m, 1.733 m at start, 2.167 m at max
Location: Italy, Region of Sicilia, Province of Catania, Etna East, Sant’Alfio

Overview

This was our last hike of our Sicilian trip, a cool and gray day. You can never tell with Mount Etna. We were actually happy for the weather, which added heightened the already the surreal landscape of the Serracozzo. At times we thought we were in Iceland.

The hike is well-documented on the Etna Tracking site, where you can download GPS tracks. We first followed the indications for La Grotta di Seracozzo and then continued on to make a clockwise loop back to the rifugio following the Sentiero di Serracozzo. The Rifugio Citelli is on the Strada Regionale Mareneve road and easy to get to. After the hike, we had a nice lunch at the rifugio.

Plants and Landscape

Soon after leaving the rifugio parking lot (heading west), you find yourself walking within beautiful birch stands, [Betulaceae] Betula aetnensis - “betula dell’Etna”. Contorted, cream-colored trunks stand out against the black volcanic rock and soil. This birch is endemic to the east side of Mount Etna’s lava terrain.

After passing out of the birch stands, you start to notice strange mounds. Moving closer, you’ll notice they are not quite so soft and inviting as they seem from afar; they have nasty spines. These mounds are [Fabaceae] Astracantha sicula - “spino santo” or “astrogalo siciliano”. This pea family plant is, like the birch, only found only on Mount Etna.

Finally, at this time of year we saw a lot of spent [Asteraceae] Tanacetum siculum flowers and just a few still-in-bloom [Caryophyllaceae] Saponaria sicula, both endemic to Sicily. The species name sicula and siculum means “of Sicily”.

Astracantha sicula
Astracantha siculaAstracantha sicula

Left: Mounds of Astracantha sicula on Serracozzo. Right: Astracantha sicula pushing up through lava rock.
Mounds of Astracantha sicula on SerracozzoAstracantha sicula pushing up through lava rock

Betula aetnensis - “betula dell’Etna”
Betula aetnensis - “betula dell’Etna”Betula aetnensis - “betula dell’Etna”

Left: Saponaria sicula flower. Right: A type of stone called in dialect pietra cicirara, or "chickpea stone".
Saponaria sicula flowerA type of stone called in dialect pietra cicirara, or "chickpea stone"

Left: Map showing three Etna hikes we took. Right: Lunch at Rifugio Citelli.
Map showing three Etna hikes we tookLunch at Rifugio Citelli

Left: View into Valle del Bove from Sentiero 723. Right: Slip sliding down the hill back to Rifugio Citelli, visible in the distance.
View into Valle del Bove from Sentiero 723Slip sliding down the hill back to Rifugio Citelli, visible in the distance

Left: Fluorescent greens of grasses and Astracantha sicula along the trail. Right: Ladybird beetles (or Ladybugs) huddling in the lava on the Serracozzo.
Fluorescent greens of grasses and Astracantha sicula along the trailLadybugs huddling in the lava on the Serracozzo

Far left: Entrance to the Grotta di Serracozzo. Center left: Inside the Grotta di Serracozzo. Center right: Down the road from Rifugio Citelli you can visit the Grotta dei Ladroni where this birch tree grows out one of the openings of the grotta. Far right: Steps in the Grotta dei Ladroni.
Entrance to the Grotta di SerracozzoInside the Grotta di SerracozzoDown the road from Rifugio Citelli you can visit the Grotta dei Ladroni where this birch tree grows out one of the openings of the grottaSteps in the Grotta dei Ladroni









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